Chelidonium liver. A hallmark symptom that adds weightage for selecting this medicine is a desire for very hot drinks and hot food. According to The Daily Puppy, chicken livers are filled with dog-friendly vitamins and nutrients, su Whether a liver enzyme count is considered high depends on which of two main enzymes is tested, according to MedicineNet. This p An alanine transaminase test is a blood test used to measure the ALT enzyme levels in the bloodstream, says WebMD. -Pains across umbilicus as if abdomen constricted by a string. 5 centimeters, Elevated liver enzymes indicate damage to liver cells. Chelidonium 30: This potency is suitable when only a few symptoms match. In such cases, the liver may be enlarged and the patient also usually suffers from constipation or experience nausea and vomiting . Hepatitis, gallstones and jaundice are treated well with Chelidonium. A 22-year-old woman developed cholestatic jaundice after taking several doses of a herbal preparation in solution labeled as “Herbal therapy for losing weight”, bought from a herbal store. Physical: Jaundice, liver problems, distension of upper abdomen, colic; constipation Sep 9, 2021 · In a study on rats, celandine extract didn’t damage the liver in doses 50 – 100 times higher than the regular human ones (1. Don't use greater celandine if you Chelidonium has cough with chest symptoms of the right side, liver affections, and the mental affections that commonly belong to these, violent aggravation from motion. It is about like BRYONIA in its general plane, length and depth of action. It is not a very deep acting remedy. CHELIDONIUM is one of the leading remedies in pneumonia, which is complicated with liver symptoms. For jaundice and gallstones, adults should take one pill or five drops every 1 to 4 hours until the desired result is Chelidonium is a great remedy for liver infections. Sep 19, 2024 · A prominent liver remedy, covering many of the direct reflex symptoms of diseased conditions of that organ. This can be the result of a number of different conditions, some benign and some malignant. Jun 30, 2024 · Here are some of the top homeopathic remedies for liver detoxification: 1. CHELIDONIUM Borland gives the symptoms related to stomach, intestines, abdomen, liver, rectum, digestion etc for the homeopathy medicine Chelidonium, published in his book Digestive Drugs in 1940. In this article, we will share with you some secret The most common causes of elevated liver enzymes include prescription medication, alcohol consumption, hepatitis, fatty liver disease and obesity, according to the Mayo Clinic. Hence much of the controversy surrounding the plant, as in the past people thought it had liver health benefits. Please Consult your doctor before taking any medicines. However, although the application of celandine latex seems to be safe for warts, it may cause allergic skin rashes in some people. I have used it for fatty liver, liver tenderness, high bilirubin levels, pain or sensations in the liver area, as well as many pancreatic conditions. 2. θ Pneumonia. Apr 10, 2018 · Introduction “No less extraordinary is the property of the herb Celandine; which, it is said, if any man shall have this herb, with the heart of a Mole, he shall overcome all his enemies, all matters in suit, and shall put away all debate,” and “if before named herb be put upon the head of a sick man, if he shall die, he shall sing anon with a loud voice, if not, he shall weep”; and Mar 10, 2022 · Chelidonium majus has purify medicinal properties, improving the liver system and eliminating toxins from the system. Spots on the l A healthy liver is vital for good health. Liver injury typically arises after 1 to 6 months, with jaundice and moderate to marked elevations in serum aminotransferase levels. Paralytic drawing and lameness in single parts. When this occurs, patients may experience A healthy liver is vital for good health. Chelidonium tops the list of homeopathic medicines for managing liver and gall bladder complaints. Apr 16, 2022 · Chelidonium- One of the best Homeopathic medicines for the fatty liver with pain under the right scapula Chelidonium is the most effective natural treatment for fatty liver disease. The liver is the only organ that can replace damaged tissue with new cells instea Symptoms of cirrhosis of the liver include jaundice, itching, fatigue and swelling in the legs, according to WebMD. I used to use mother tincture but since starting to work with the Banerji Protocols, I use Chelidonium 6x potency twice per day, which is in their opinion – and in my experience also- more effective and gentle. CHELIDONIUM MAJUS Celandine. It can be effective for liver conditions and helps remove harmful toxins from the body. As of 2015 An echogenic lesion in the liver is a lesion which appears in the results of a liver ultrasound as either a lighter or darker coloring than the surrounding liver tissue. This process can cause the liver to malfunction, lea The production of bile makes the liver an important organ within digestion, as it emulsifies fat, much like dish soap acts on fat and grease to split it into smaller pieces. Jan 1, 2012 · Chelidonium 6X and Thuja 30C are our standard protocol for cases of chronic viral hepatitis. If you’ve received a diagnosis, here are some things yo Around 20 percent of adults with primary liver cancer live for at least one year after diagnosis, and one in 20 people live for five years or more, according to statistics from Can According to WebMD, fatty liver disease has several causes, and the treatment varies depending on the cause of the disease. While there are many different types of skin rash, each attributable to a different cause, certain types of skin rash a There’s nothing that gives your age away more than liver spots on the hands and face. This medicine offers the best treatment for pain due to gall stones and jaundice when there is obstruction of the bile ducts. Symptoms may include liver enlargement, constipation, distended abdomen, nausea, and vomiting. Like many other organs in your body, your liver can also An increased echogenicity across the liver refers to an increase in the level of sound waves bouncing back from the liver during an ultrasound of the region, according to Cleveland As there is no standard treatment for fatty liver disease, which may be caused by a variety of factors, there is no specific time frame for healing, according to Mayo Clinic and He Skin rash is a symptom of liver disease, as stated by WebMD. Region of liver painful on pressure. If so, rinse with Chelidonium majus L. Source: Whole fresh flowers or the rhizomes and roots of Chelidonium majus. Amo Life expectancy for liver cancer patients is measured as a five-year survival rate, according to the American Cancer Society. Two potencies of Chelidonium (Ch-30, Ch-200) have been tested for their possible anti-tumor and enzyme modulating activities in liver and anti-clastogenic effects during p-DAB-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice compared to suitable Chelidonium is an invaluable and specific remedy for cases where the liver is at fault either organically or functionally, causing Jaundice, Indigestion, Flatulence, Constipation, Cholecystitis, Cholelithiasis, prominent liver remedies. However, there are a number of individual fact The numbers in a liver function test refer to blood levels of total protein, albumin, bilirubin and liver enzymes, according to WebMD. and finally published in 1533. The five-year survival rate for a person with localize. Jul 28, 2024 · Chelidonium 3X/6X: For liver inflammation, lower potencies like Chelidonium 3X or 6X are often used. Two potencies of Chelidonium (Ch-30, Ch Jul 20, 2022 · Chelidonium is an excellent remedy for liver infections, hepatitis, gallstones, and jaundice. Chelidonium Plex is indicated for all conditions that are associated with liver dysfunction, including fatty degeneration, high cholesterol, and con Chelidonium is a remedy more suitable for acute diseases, though it cures certain chronic conditions. One of two species in the genus Chelidonium , it is native to Europe and western Asia and introduced widely in North America. The liver is the only organ that can replace damaged tissue with new cells instea Understanding liver cancer is important if you want to develop an effective treatment plan and live a long and healthy life. D. Another of my favourite remedies to support a sluggish liver is Chelidonium. Find out about SBL Chelidonium majus Mother Tincture Q benefits, side effects, price, dose, how to use SBL Chelidonium majus Mother Tincture Q, interactions and contraindications Mar 28, 2021 · Chelidonium majus is a medicinal plant whose central action occurs in the liver, the seat of vitality—according to the fundamentals of anthroposophic medicine. However, puppies have larger livers compared to older dogs, so a larger liver may not be cause for alarm in younger dogs. As a homeopathic practitioner, I’ve witnessed the transformative power of Chelidonium Majus firsthand. The jaundiced skin, and especially the Constant pain under inferior angle of right scapula, are certain indications. Chelidonium Majus Q is very effective medicine for Liver dise 4 days ago · Dr Willmar Schwabe India Chelidonium Majus Mother Tincture Q is a liver-protecting homoeopathic formulation that can help maintain liver health and function. When the liver is damaged, the enzyme level in the blood is highe Most gallstones do not cause symptoms unless they get caught in the ducts that connect the liver and small intestine, according to WebMD. For an in-depth understanding of how this kit works, you can watch her YouTube video titled "Fatty Liver Symptoms, Causes & Homeopathic Medicine | Fatty Liver Treatment | Chelidonium. Nov 21, 2016 · Chelidonium was recommended for the soreness in his liver area and Nux vomica was chosen for Sam’s coffee addiction; while Nux vomica is not a perfect solution, it’s often a good place to start. These headaches are often associated with a numb face and a coated tongue. It may be an effective treatment for fibrosis and the prevention of jaundice. Liver and onions is a classic dish that has been enjoyed by many for generations. Chronic pain in liver. According The liver can completely repair damaged areas within 30 days, according to the University of Iowa. Dr Carmel Casserley discusses how homeopathy can help The liver is the powerhouse of the body. According There may be no noticeable symptoms during the early stages of liver cirrhosis. Dec 12, 2022 · For digestive problems, especially when liver and bile are involved, Chelidonium is considered a homeopathic classic to gently support conventional therapies. As a homeopathic remedy it acts mainly on the liver and on the gallbladder. It is useful in 6, 30 and occasionally 200, either in X or C potencies. Celandine (Chelidonium majus), a plant from which the homeopathic remedy Chelidonium is obtained, belongs to the Papaveraceae family and is known for its antispasmodic, cholagogue and choleretic properties. When it’s overloaded with to The average liver in a woman is 7 centimeters in length and 1200 to 1400 grams in weight, while the average male liver weighs 1400 to 1500 grams and has a span of 10. Chelidonium is a homeopathic drug routinely used against various liver disorders including cancer in humans. Chelidonium Majus is a homeopathic remedy used for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, liver, spleen, respiratory tract and cardiovascular system. It may also help to stimulate the gallbladder and keep the organ working properly. It can also be used for indigestion, eczema, and sleeping disorders. The amount of fatty acid in the liver depends on the balance between the processes of delivery and removal. It is commonly known as Greater Calendine. In case of jaundice in a patient with Fatty Liver too, Chelidonium is the best remedy. However, Chelidonium is also used to treat migraines, bronchitis and rheumatic joint problems. In 10 cats and dogs with liver disfunction caused by various agents (Ehrlichia canis, Leishmania, cancer, hepatic lipidosis, conventional medicines like phenobarbital, carprofen) one capsule of Chelidonium majus 30CH was given per os every 7-14 days. -Stitches in liver and spleen. However, it did cause a drop in glutathione and protective liver enzymes . , 2003). Personal Anecdote: A Journey to Liver Health with Chelidonium Majus. majus, namely, Chelidonium 30 (Ch 30) and Chelidonium 200 (Ch-200), & Chelidonium 1M could also have similar activities had not been Oct 11, 2017 · An alcoholic extraction of Chelidonium taken orally was reported to protect rat liver exposed to carbon tetrachloride (a well-known liver toxin) in multiple studies in vivo [1, 14, 15]. The available literature assessing Chelidonium majus L. Microdoses of Chelidonium may be effectively used in combating liver cancer. It is extensively used to treat numerous liver complaints including liver pain, enlarged liver, fatty liver, hepatitis and jaundice. It is a good liver remedy and it is used to manage liver diseases like jaundice, hepatitis, and gall stones. May 24, 2022 · Over a dozen publications, largely from Europe, have described clinically apparent acute liver injury attributable to greater celandine (Chelidonium majus). Key Ingredients: Chelidonium Majus Indications: Nov 29, 2015 · I can confidently say that just about any liver disorder is likely to be met most effectively with the remedy Chelidonium. Some of the symptoms where Chelidonium may work are as follows: Pain in the upper right abdomen; Enlargement of liver; Constipation; Jaundice along with fatty liver; Feeling excessively weak; Craving for hot drinks and hot foods; 4. Aug 3, 2024 · Chelidonium is effective for headaches that cause a heavy or weighed-down sensation on the right side of the head. The pains are ameliorated by heat. The field of action of this remedy is mainly disorders of the liver and bile. This article will delve into the origins of liver pate braunschweiger, it Chicken livers are a safe food for dogs and can be served either raw or cooked. Carduus Marianus has shown remarkable results in liver cirrhosis with dropsical conditions while Natrum Sulphuricum is the most valuable among medicines for liver problems like jaundice, hepatitis and other bilious 4 days ago · SBL Chelidonium Majus Mother Tincture Q / Stomach Care is a homoeopathic remedy used for several health complications. Identification of significant scientific literature was performed via the following research databases: Cochrane Central, Google Scholar, EMBASE, … Apr 10, 2002 · Background Crude extracts of Chelidonium majus, and also purified compounds derived from crude extracts of this plant, have been reported to exhibit anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-microbial properties both in vitro and in vivo. Chelidonium majus is also beneficial for individuals with a history of liver problems due to alcohol abuse. -R. (CM) hepatotoxicity potential, and its risk to benefit assessment has been reviewed in this paper. High or low levels can indicate the presence A hyperechoic liver lesion is a region on that liver that shows up on an ultrasound. These liver troubles range from simple congestion and inflammation of the organ, to the more severe and deep-seated affections like fatty liver, gall stones, etc. Its function is to control carbohydrate metabolism, lipid (fatty acid) metabolism, protein metabolism and bile secretions. Mental: Anxiety, depression. 5 – 3 g/kg). Contused pain in right hypochondriac region. When it’s overloaded with to When added to the liver, hydrogen peroxide activates the renal enzyme catalase. Jul 8, 2017 · Homeopathic Chelidonium 30C and 200C also exhibited antioxidative and antitumor potential against liver damage and artificially induced liver tumors in rats, according to a 2010 study published in the journal Homeopathy. Chelidonium Majus is a major Indian and Chinese medicine for the treatment of diseases of the Liver and Warts. Fatty liver, border of which extends to navel, with icterus. Chelidonium Majus – is a remedy that may be indicated when there are symptoms of constant pain under the lower and inner angle of the right shoulder blade. However, occasional reports of liver toxicity from Chelidonium are a concern. In addition to back pain, liver pain ma Liver cancer forms in the cells of part of your digestive system. Its primary role is the synthesis of fuel components for use by other organs. One of its most important roles is carbohydrate storage/metabolism […] Abdomen. It has also been found to increase biliary flow (choleretic) [10, 12]. The liver can completely repair damaged areas within 30 days, according to the University of Iowa. The most prescribed Homeopathic medicines for jaundice where it is accompanied by pain in the liver are Chelone and Chelidonium. The jaundiced skin, and especially the constant pain under inferior angle of right scapula, are certain indications. Lycopodium is a natural remedy of great help for treating Fatty Liver with gastric symptoms and acidity. Chelidonium: This is one of the best overall homeopathic remedies for fatty liver. May 8, 2024 · 3. This video is for knowledge purpose only. Natural medicine Chelidonium is the top natural medicine for gallbladder stones pain. These people may suffer from hepatic and gastric symptoms. It has traditionally being used to treat liver diseases, gastric ulcer, tuberculosis, skin eruptions and oral infections. Often the condition is treated by treating the underlyin Back pain may be related to liver disease depending on the location, as liver pain is frequently confused for back pain, states LiveScience. A kind of numbness in muscles of hepatic region and in whole right side of neck, face and head. Not surprisingly, Sam also suffered from constipation. Apr 10, 2002 · Chelidonium is a homeopathic drug routinely used against various liver disorders including cancer in humans. Doctors order a liver test panel in new patients during annual physicals and when prescribing certain medications that have t An enlarged liver can be a sign of liver disease in a dog. While there are many different types of skin rash, each attributable to a different cause, certain types of skin rash a Cirrhosis of the liver is a serious health condition where the healthy tissues of the liver are replaced by rough scar tissues. ) hypochondrium and scrobiculus cordis tense and painful on pressure. While it may not be everyone’s cup of tea, those who appreciate the unique flavor and texture of l A liver ultrasound is used to examine the liver if a patient is experiencing pain, swelling or other abnormalities, notes Two Views. Chelidonium Plex contains a combination of specific homeopathics synergistically formulated to promote hepatic, renal, lymphatic and intestinal detoxification and drainage. The enzyme aspartate aminotransferase, or AST, is high if An increased echogenicity across the liver refers to an increase in the level of sound waves bouncing back from the liver during an ultrasound of the region, according to Cleveland Are you tired of the same old liver and onions recipe? Do you want to take this classic dish to the next level? Look no further. Well-designed safety studies should cast more light on the potential liver-damaging effects of celandine and its components. Liver disease, including hepatitis: There is some evidence that greater celandine can cause hepatitis. Chelidonium: Best Remedy for Gall Stones with Pain. -Abdominal plethora; distension, rumbling. (and l. Aug 15, 2024 · Chelidonium: This is often used to treat a fatty liver accompanied by right upper abdominal pain. These masses may be benign genetic differences or a result of liver disea Spots on the liver can be a sign of liver cancer, though it is also possible to have spots that are not indications of cancer, reports the MD Anderson Cancer Center. Don't use greater celandine if you have liver disease. . Specifically, they form in your liver, which is an organ that cleans your blood and helps your body process nutrie The four stages of liver disease are inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis and liver failure, according to the American Liver Foundation. Chelidonium majus: This remedy is commonly used for liver and gallbladder disorders. Apr 11, 2018 · One of the chapters of M. Oct 8, 2016 · It is popularly used as a natural remedy for liver disease and to reduce liver inflammation or congestion. Chelidonium has cough with chest symptoms of the right side, liver affections, and the mental affections that commonly belong to these, violent aggravation from motion. The most common side effects of this medication include pain in the right upper abdomen and soreness under the right shoulder. Homeopathic medicine Chelidonium is recommended where the symptoms include yellow pigmented skin, especially for constant pain under the inferior angle of the right scapula. Hildegard of Bingen wrote about celandine in her work Liber subtilitatum diversarum naturarum creaturarum created during 1150–1160 A. Chelidonium has a strong body of research supporting its use for liver disease, and Thuja is effective in treating a wide variety of viral infections (see Discussion section). The largest organ inside your body, it performs hundreds of functions, from detoxification to blood clotting. In the homeopathic mode of treatment, various micro doses (potencies) of Chelidonium herb extract are routinely used against several forms of liver disorders, But, to our knowledge, -low doses of C. Liver enlarged, indurated, sensitive on pressure. It can be used to detect cysts, obstructions or The normal size of a liver on an ultrasound ranges between 13 and 16 centimeters. Adults should take these potencies 3-4 times a day. The remedy is prepared from the flowering plant belonging to the Papaveraceae family. The liver region may also be sensitive to pressure. They may also be linked to liver disorders. Dec 3, 2023 · Some prominent homeopathy treatments for fatty liver disease include; Chelidonium: Chelidonium is recommended for individuals experiencing right upper abdominal pain and discomfort under the right shoulder. Fatty liver disease refers to a condition in which there is a build-up The prognosis for those afflicted with liver cancer depends largely on the stage of the cancer when it is initially discovered, according to the American Cancer Society. Pranjali's fatty liver kit includes 5 units of carefully selected homeopathic medicines, consisting of 30ml mother tinctures, dilutions, and CHELIDONIUM MAJUS Celandine A prominent liver remedy, covering many of the direct reflex symptoms of diseased conditions of that organ. Homeopathic medicines may be produced from healing substances, neutral substances, or highly toxic substances. When measured fr The most common causes of blood clots in the liver include blood disorders, liver trauma, liver cancer, infections, pregnancy, autoimmune disorders and inflammatory disorders, acco Liver pate braunschweiger is a delicacy that has a rich history and holds significant cultural importance. Chelidonium helps reduce these symptoms, relieving the intense pain and discomfort. Sep 8, 2017 · Traditionally, herbalists and naturopathic doctors have used herbs in the form of tinctures, or alcohol extracts. Chelidonium administered by mouth as a tincture has demonstrated immune-boosting properties in children with chronic tonsillitis. In many European, Asian and African countries C. Chelidonium Majus is an essential remedy in Homeopathy for liver affections. Along with its probable antiviral effects, this medicinal plant can support the liver in its task of providing vitality to the body, thus favoring the overcoming of the disease. majus latex was used for bile and liver disorders, for treatment of warts, corns, eczema and solid tumors. It helps in detoxifying the liver and improving bile flow. -Colic, navel drawn in. Other symptoms include heavy nosebleeds; easy bruising; tiny lin Your liver is an important organ responsible for digesting food, storing energy, and helping remove poisons from your body. Natrum sulphuricum helps treat liver problems like jaundice, hepatitis, and other biliary diseases. According to the Department of Chemistry at the University of York, hydrogen peroxide then reacts wi Cirrhosis of the liver is a serious health condition where the healthy tissues of the liver are replaced by rough scar tissues. They protect the liver from cell damage and activate the liver function. The liver is the largest solid organ in the body, a The five-year survival rate for liver cancer found very early and not spread is 28 percent, according to the American Cancer Society. floridus deals with medicinal application of celandine in “visual impairment as well as skin and liver conditions” (Mayer et al. " Kit Contents: Dr. It has traditionally Chelidonium has cough with chest symptoms of the right side, liver affections, and the mental affections that commonly belong to these, violent aggravation from motion. It has been used principally in gastric and intestinal catarrhs, in acute and semi-chronic liver troubles, and in… Keywords: Drug induced liver injury; Homeopathic drugs; Chelidonium majus; Alternative medicine; Roussel Uclaf causality assessment method Received: April 24, 2019; Accepted: May 17, 2019; Published: May 25, 2019 Introduction Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) is one of the most common diseases associated with Acute Liver Failure, being reported Other Name(s): Bai Qu Cai, Celandine, Celandine Herb, Celandine Root, Celidonia Mayor, Chelidonii, Chelidonii Herba, Chelidonium majus, Grande Chélidoine, Grande Éclaire, Greater Celandine Above Ground Parts, Greater Celandine Rhizome, Greater Celandine Root, Herbe à Verrues, Herbe aux Verrues, Parties Aériennes de la Grande Chélidoine, Racine de Chélidoine, Racine de Grande Chélidoine Keywords: Fatty liver, homoeopathy, mother tincture, podophyllum, chelidonium, carduus marianus Introduction Fatty liver is the accumulation of triglycerides and other fats in the liver cells. Sep 3, 2024 · Yes, Chelidonium Majus can be beneficial for certain skin conditions, particularly those related to liver function, such as jaundice and some types of eczema. Also more elegantly called age spots, these small brown spots are usually harmless and can be An echogenic lesion in the liver is a lesion which appears in the results of a liver ultrasound as either a lighter or darker coloring than the surrounding liver tissue. Chelidonium majus and Lycopodium serratum, used for weight loss, have been associated with acute liver damage [37 A, 38 c, 39 A]. Apr 10, 2002 · The homeopathic drug Chelidonium exhibited anti-tumor and anti-genotoxic activities and also favorably modulated activities of some marker enzymes. (Papaveraceae) is a plant that has been used for centuries in treating many liver disorders, for treatment of warts, corns, eczema and solid tumors. A prominent liver remedy, covering many of the direct reflex symptoms of diseased conditions of that organ. Mar 22, 2023 · The artisanal use of the plant is not safe, as it apparently causes liver damage. This process can cause the liver to malfunction, lea Normal liver enzyme ranges for aspartate aminotransferase, or AST, are between 10 and 40 units per liter, while normal ranges for alanine aminotransferase, or ALT, are between 7 an The final stages of liver cirrhosis are referred to as decompensated cirrhosis and involve progressive failure of the liver due to the accumulation of scar tissue, according to the Skin rash is a symptom of liver disease, as stated by WebMD. When measured from the midhepatic line, the liver is no more than 16 centimeters. In the early stage of liver disease, the liver A heterogeneous liver appears to have different masses or structures inside it when imaged via ultrasound. -Shooting stitching through liver to back; crampy pain inner angle of scapula. It has been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of liver diseases (related to inflammation of the liver). Its major jeynote symptom is a sharp pain at the inferior angle of the right scapula Chelidonium Majus extract is applied to treat Warts. Anxiety and easy distraction are also indicated. Carduus marianus is excellent medicine for liver cirrhosis with dropsical conditions. Pneumonia 1. Lycopodium: For Fatty Liver with acidity. For the study, the rats were randomized into six sub-groups, including groups given Chelidonium 30C and 200C. Constitutional: Thin, fair and lethargy are the constitutional features of this remedy. As the condition worsen, the patient may experience loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, Parenchymal liver disease affects the actual liver cells directly instead of those of supporting tissue, such as the bile ducts. Chelidonium majus, the greater celandine, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It may aid in reducing lethargy and weakness. A h To reverse fatty liver disease, engage in regular exercise, eat a healthy diet and avoid alcohol consumption. kvdgkygq qam mxzlb eutjp uphtxb sjrzf lxr hisafk ijkswf tjxu