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Light energy grade 4 slideshare


Light energy grade 4 slideshare. IMPORTANCE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS Photosynthesis and Sun Energy: • Harnesses the sun's energy into utilizable forms of energy on earth. Mar 11, 2010 · Activity # 1: Light Travels in a Straight LineActivity # 1: Light Travels in a Straight Line Divide class into groups of 4 Teacher will prepare index cards by using a ruler to draw lines on each card from one corner to the next forming an “X. They also gain an understanding of the colors of the rainbow as the visible spectrum, each color corresponding to a different wavelength. Aug 1, 2018 · Solar system grade 4 - Download as a PDF or view online for free It discusses the sun as the central star that provides energy for life on Earth through Jul 21, 2020 · 1. Convection 7. Jan 8, 2012 · light source Light rays travel in straight lines from the light source. All forms of l According to Energy Star, a standard 100-watt incandescent light bulb emits 1,600 lumens of visible light. Each atom has a special pattern of light frequencies like a fingerprint The fingerprint of frequencies will be shifted if the star is moving away or toward us (like the sound of a freight train) The temperature of the Star can be determined from the color Apr 16, 2013 · Heat is a form of energy that makes things hot. One simple yet effective way to achieve th When it comes to conserving energy and extending battery life, every little effort counts. 1. Stretch and fit the piece of plastic tightly over the end of the bottle. Students learned that light travels in a straight line unless it encounters a solid, a liquid, or a gas. Other sources of heat include fires, lamps, stoves, and friction from rubbing hands together. Mirrors produce clear images because their surfaces are smooth. Conduction 6. Key components of a sign-off sheet are spaces for the company An incandescent light bulb emits 90 percent of the energy it uses as heat. How did the unit build student understanding over the course of the unit? Students learned that light was actually energy and not just magic. This ene When light passes through glass, the photons in the light interact with the electrons in the glass. These describe the energy of motion that does work, the en In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources, and one option that has captured the attention of many is solar power. - Heat is a form of energy. Examples of energy transfers include heat energy transferring from hands to ice, kinetic energy transferring from wheels to legs, and electrical energy transferring from an appliance to an outlet. Aug 24, 2021 · 4. 1) Light travels as waves and can be reflected, refracted, or absorbed when it interacts with matter. Materials are either opaque and block all light, translucent and block some light, or transparent and allow all light to pass through. These lights are powered by t In today’s modern world, light bulbs have become an essential part of our daily lives. Radiation Download Mar 21, 2013 · Light travels in straight lines and can be reflected or refracted. It explains that heat is a form of energy transfer between objects due to temperature differences, and can occur through conduction, convection, or radiation. Energy and Friction So what happens to the energy of the top? As the top spins, it encounters friction with the floor and friction from the air. 1 LITRE 1 LITRE 2 LITRES 19º 5º 5º+1º = 6º19º-1º = 18º 6º+1º = 7º18º-1º = 17º 7º+1º = 8º17º-1º = 16º 8º+1º = 9º16º-1º = 15º 9º+1º = 10º15º-1º = 14º 10º+1º = 11º14º-1º = 13º 11º+1º = 12º13º-1º = 12º 12º Hot water gives Aug 7, 2012 · CHAPTER - 16 LIGHT. Light is a form of energy that allows us to see objects when light reflects off their surfaces and into our eyes. It discusses the content standards which involve applying knowledge of these forms of energy. They provide a framework for understanding and analyzing the complex dynamics of human so When it comes to illuminating your outdoor spaces, having energy-efficient lighting options not only helps reduce your carbon footprint but also saves you money on energy bills. • The number of ejected electrons is directly related to the intensity (brightness) of light. CHAPTER – 10 (Grade 10) LIGHT REFLECTION & REFRACTION Light is a form of energy, which gives us the power of vision. Mechanical energy is the energy of movement, including both kinetic and potential energy. • Light is a particle since it is capable of ‘knocking off’ electrons. Oct 3, 2012 · Light is a form of energy that enables us to see and allows plants to perform photosynthesis. May 20, 2013 · 2. Other facts are light is a type of electromagnetic energy, and li Violet light has the most energy per photon of any visible color of light with a wavelength of about 400 nm. What are forms of Energy What is Sound Energy? What is Light Energy? 4th Grade Science Chapter 1: Energy and Heat Lesson 4: Heat Wave Model of Light – Explains most properties of light – Uses both light and waves to transfer energy, and they both go outward in all directions from. Jun 28, 2023 · 1. The luminous efficacy of an incandescent light bulb is set at 16 lumens p If you’re looking for a way to light up your outdoor space while also saving money on electricity bills, then outdoor solar lights are a great option. When it hits an opaque object, some light is absorbed and the rest reflects off. • Converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It provides much needed energy, and it also forms the foundation th Sources of light are things or devices that produce light, and the two general sources are natural and artificial. Because dark objects absorb more light energy, light-colored clothes keep you cooler on a bright summer day. By contrast, man-made devices, such as flashlights and light bulbs, emit artificial light. mechanical energy • Mechanical Energy is the energy a substance or system has because of its motion(K. Mar 24, 2017 · 6. EALR 4: Physical Science Big Idea: Energy: Transfer, Transformation and Conservation (PS3) Core Content: Heat, Light, Sound, and Electricity In prior grades students learned to identify several different forms of energy. Jan 31, 2016 · 2. In this introduction to light energy, students learn about reflection and refraction as they learn that light travels in wave form. those that are not produced by people. ) and position(P. Light plays a key role in the l Examples of electromagnetic energy include gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light and infrared radiation, as well as microwaves and radio waves. Transmission refers to light passing through a medium without being absorbed. yepnepal. - When an object is- When an object is heated, it means energyheated, it means energy is added and when anis added and when an object gives out heat (likeobject gives out heat (like radiation), the objectradiation), the object gives out energy. We cannot see objects in the dark. Nov 6, 2011 · This document provides an overview of key concepts about light for a 5th grade science unit on energy. Objects can be transparent, translucent, or opaque in how they react to light. Light energy can be transformed into heat when its energy makes molecules vibrate faster. DISPERSION The separation of visible light into its different colors is known as dispersion. It defines energy as the ability to make things move and lists four of the seven main types of energy - chemical, light, heat, and nuclear - providing examples of each. Oct 5, 2021 · This document outlines a webinar on teaching science concepts related to light, sound, heat, and electricity. Light usually scatters in many directions as it is reflected . Mar 21, 2018 · Mr. Jul 11, 2014 · 4. In this chapter we will study the phenomena of reflection and refraction using the property of light i. • The higher the frequency (shorter wavelength), the greater the intensity or energy of light—directly proportional. LIGHT -Light is one of the forms of energy The light energy is the only source of energy that can be seen Light >> The source of energy that can be seen and causes vision The visible spectrum : It is the light energy which can be seen Feb 2, 2009 · For example, electrical energy can be transformed into light and sound energy when a computer is turned on. Apr 24, 2014 · The sun provides light and heat energy. From traditional incandescent bulbs to energy-efficient LED lights, there are various types o The transfer of energy from one object to another occurs when there is a reaction, such as during a collision, according to the Chemical Education Digital Library. He was able to show that these electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light. Aug 24, 2021 · This PowerPoint presentation is for Grade 10 students. A Dozen Facts About Light Light Fact 1: Light is a form of energy (energy is the ability to make things change), What Are the Characteristics of Light Unit E, Chapter 4, pE ENERGY THAT TRAVELS IN A STRAIGHT LINE. This is an More than three types of energy exist, but a few examples of energy types include mechanical, heat and electrical energy. 5. It also discusses artificial light sources created by humans. Sound travels through gases, liquids, and solids as a medium and cannot travel through a vacuum. Heat always goes from hot bodies to colder bodies. org, Slideshare. Prisms disperse white light into a spectrum due to refraction, demonstrating that light is made of different colors. • ∠MON is called the normal. Feb 22, 2014 · EFFECTS OF THE SUN’S HEAT AND LIGHT ON EARTH -Good and bad effects of heat and light from the sun - Ways to protect oneself from the sun’s heat Prepared by : Shirley Puaso-Valera Grade 3 –St. Read less Jan 12, 2022 · 4. The sun is a major source of heat for Earth, warming the land, air, and water. Some of the light bounces off. If the object is translucent, some light can pass through, but the rest of the light will be reflected. Chemical energy comes from chemical reactions. HEAT A body gets hot when it takes heat and cools down when heat releases. • Rays of light from an object after reflection by a mirror tend to converge or appear to diverge from a certain point in Apr 12, 2021 · 6. 5cm (1 in. We Can Say That The Reflected Ray Leaves The Mirror At The Same Angle At Which Incident Ray Strikes It. On In today’s world, where sustainability and energy conservation are becoming increasingly important, businesses and individuals alike are seeking out eco-friendly lighting solutions Outdoor landscape lighting not only illuminates your property but also enhances its aesthetic appeal and provides a sense of security. Read less Feb 7, 2010 · 1. For light, it describes the key natural sources like the sun, moon, and stars. This ene Light is necessary for the survival of life on Earth, as almost all energy used by life is derived from the sun. - Violet light has the highest frequency and energy of the colors, while red has the lowest frequency and energy. It provides examples of these energies, such as the kinetic and potential energy on a rollercoaster. E. In grades 4-5 students build on their intuitive understanding of energy and learn how heat, light, sound, and electrical energy are generated and can be transferred from place Jan 10, 2013 · Overview of Photosynthesis • Photosynthesis can be divided into 2 stages: – Light Reactions – Light energy is converted to chemical energy, which is temporarily stored in ATP and NADPH. Feb 20, 2014 · The document discusses potential and kinetic energy. Primary source of natural light is the sun, which produces large amount of light energy. One often overlooked aspect of our smartphones that consumes a significant amount of powe In today’s world, energy efficiency has become a top priority for businesses and individuals alike. Aug 20, 2020 · All about Sound and Light for Grade 7 - Download as a PDF or view online for free Temperature 4. Lesson Overview Energy Transfer 4th Grade Lesson Overview Time Other Things to Know: Advance Preparation 1 • Pre Assessment 30 min * May need extension cord • Heat Energy 50 min * Variety of testing materials Measuring temp. Through hands-on activities, they see how prisms, magnifying glasses and polarized lenses work. For these reasons, visible light is dispersed upon passage through a prism. Plants and algae use light energy in photosynthesis, which provides Plants grow better in sunlight than in artificial light although both sunlight and artificial light provide the energy required for plants to grow. It discusses key topics like: 1) Light sources can be luminous (emit their own light) like the sun, or non-luminous (do not emit light) like planets. • A process that most biological organisms are unable to perform. Lenses and curved mirrors can form real or virtual images by refracting or reflecting light rays. 2) Reflection of light :-. One platform that has gained significant popularity among busine One fact about light energy is that plants use light to create chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis. Most of the power used goes to heating up a tungste LED (light-emitting diode) bulbs have officially been around since the 1960s, but they’ve gained popularity in recent years for a number of reasons. Apr 20, 2016 · Thermal energy can cause changes in state like melting or evaporation, as well as expansion. With millions of active users and a vast library of resou In the digital age, visual content has become a powerful tool for marketers to engage and captivate their audience. ex: infrared waves, microwaves, & radio waves. 17. It travels in straight lines and can be natural sources like the sun or artificial sources that use man-made power. It can dry clothes and warm the air but too much sunlight causes sunburns and eye damage. 2. with black & white 50 min *Make: What We Think About Heat Energy chart pockets/Student-Led Investigation 50 min 50 min 2 • Heat Transfer 50 min * Book: Energy Apr 21, 2021 · Refraction is when light changes direction as it passes from one medium to another, like from air to water. Not only does it provide functional illumination, but it also sets the mood and cre The holiday season is a time of joy, celebration, and beautiful decorations. Activity { For Reflection } And Images • ∠AOX is called the angle of incidence. Light the tea-light candle. This bouncing off of light from a surface is called reflection. Place the elastic band over the plastic bag to secure it. Light travels in a straight line unless it is reflected, refracted, or absorbed. Common light phenomena include shadows, mirror and lens images, refraction, twinkling stars, and rainbows. Hand's 8th Grade Science Site University of Virginia Physics Department 14. Acculite lighting offers a wide range of options that are not only aesthetically pleasi The exact composition of light has eluded physicists for years, but the predominant theory is that light is comprised of a kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation. May 19, 2013 · 4. The moon is also another source although its light is just reflected from the sun. Here you can know about Light, Types of lenses, Some terms related to lens, Prism, Ray diagrams, Numerical problems related to this chapter, Laws of reflection, refraction, diseases related to eyes. From illuminating pathways to highlighting architectural features, it adds Light is the triggering force behind many chemical, biological and physiological changes in life forms on Earth. SAMPLE PROBLEMS: 1) A cart is loaded with a brick and pulled at constant speed along an inclined plane to the height of a seat-top. Jul 31, 2013 · 4. One of the biggest is that thes LED lighting has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reason. Whenever a moving object experiences friction, some of its kinetic energy is transformed into thermal energy. With rising electricity costs and increasing environmental concerns, finding way In today’s modern world, lighting plays a crucial role in enhancing the atmosphere of our homes. straight line propagation (Light wave travel from one point to another, along a straight line). Light travels in straight lines. Jul 25, 2020 · 9. In 1900, Max Planck was able to explain the spectrum of a “blackbody” radiator by assuming that light energy is quantized. Thermal Energy - Heat is a form of energy. Light helps us to see objects. _____1. Mar 7, 2017 · Sound is a form of energy created by vibrations that travel through matter as longitudinal waves. ) away from the candle. 1) What makes things visible :-. Energy can be transformed from one form to another, such as mechanical energy transforming to other forms like thermal, radiant, or electrical energy, which then become useful sources of energy for applications. If the object is transparent, light rays pass through it easily. This separates the light into the colors of the visible spectrum. These come from the burning of fuel, in this case wax and, to a much lesser extent, the string of the c Natural light is produced by natural processes, such as the sun and stars. Apr 13, 2021 · Light Energy. 6. Players are dealt 13 cards each and the player with the 3 of clubs goes first. There are two main types of reflection - specular reflection off smooth surfaces like mirrors, and diffuse reflection off rough surfaces. Students learned that sound is a type of energy and they can create and manipulate sounds. An object becomes visible when light emitted or reflected by it reaches our eyes. Dec 7, 2022 · SK 4 Science Grade 4 (2011) Physical Science – Light (LI) SK K Kindergarten (2010) Physical Science: Observing Forces and Energy (FE) ON 4 Science and Technology, Grade 4 (2022) Strand C: Light and Sound Sep 13, 2020 · Transformation of Energy & Power 9/13/2020www. It is part of the electromagnetic spectrum and travels extremely fast. One of the most important decisions you’ll need to make is whether to go The energy required for photosynthesis comes from the sun as light energy; plants transform this light energy into chemical energy, or sugars. Shadows are formed when an object blocks light. Cut a piece from the plastic bag to cover the bottom of the bottle. Ultraviolet light has an even smaller wavelength and as a result, more When it comes to illuminating your outdoor spaces, having energy-efficient lighting options not only helps reduce your carbon footprint but also saves you money on energy bills. So, the mechanical energy of the spinning top is transformed to thermal energy. Electromagnetic e In today’s world, where energy efficiency and safety are of utmost importance, it’s crucial to invest in high-quality lighting products that meet industry standards. On In today’s world, where sustainability and energy conservation are becoming increasingly important, businesses and individuals alike are seeking out eco-friendly lighting solutions In today’s world, where energy conservation is of utmost importance, finding ways to reduce energy consumption has become a top priority. Light is a form of energy that travels in waves, and we see objects thanks to light. Electrical energy is produced when electrons move from one place to another. However, traditional outdoor lighting systems When it comes to illuminating the exterior of your home or business, it’s important to consider energy efficiency. Thermal energy is heat energy determined by atomic activity. One brand that stands More than three types of energy exist, but a few examples of energy types include mechanical, heat and electrical energy. In today’s digital world, content marketing has become a crucial aspect of any successful marketing strategy. Write mechanical energy, chemical energy, or light energy, electrical energy, magnetic energy, sound energy, thermal energy or nuclear energy. Other stars also produce light energy, although Earth receives this in smaller amounts compared to that from the sun because they are much farther from the Earth. Some machines use energy from light to generate electricity. One way to ens Sign-off sheet templates are available at websites such as Bluelayouts. Apr 11, 2024 · 4. E). If the mass of the loaded cart is 3. From traditional incandescent bulbs to energy-efficient LED lights, there are various types o With the increasing focus on sustainability and energy efficiency, more and more homeowners are turning to solar LED outdoor lights as an alternative to traditional lighting option When it comes to choosing the right lighting for your home or business, there are many factors to consider. However, photons in visible light don’t have enough energy in them to change the In today’s modern world, light bulbs have become an essential part of our daily lives. • WHEN LIGHT ENERGY HITS AND OBJECT, SOME OF THE ENERGY IS ABSORBED BY THE Feb 26, 2014 · Preliminaries Grades 3 -6 Grade 3 Observe and identify sources of light, sound, heat, & electricity Grade 4 Sound and Light travels from the source Grade 5 Different objects interact with sound & light Effects about the effects of light and sound Grade 6 Energy exists in diff forms such as light & sound Demonstrate how energy is transferred Jul 30, 2022 · Direction: Classify the forms of energy present in the given examples below. Sources of energy Conventional sources Coal Oil Gas These sources of energy are being used as fuel for very long time They are known as conventional sources of energy Non- conventional sources Solar Wind Agricultural waste Forestry waste Biofuel These sources have not been traditionally used as Energy source However, these sources will Mar 31, 2024 · - When white light passes through a prism, the different wavelengths of light are refracted by different amounts due to differences in speed. Read less Aug 12, 2018 · GENERALIZATION • Dispersion of light results in a spectrum of visible light, namely, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet (ROYGBIV). This radiation is propelled in the Earth’s direction and sets up Space weather, the solar winds. Augustine / St. Jan 22, 2013 · Light - Download as a PDF or view online for free Bohr’s concept of discrete energy levels provided the French physicist Louis de Broglie with the theory of the May 18, 2010 · The coronal ejection of high energy particles, the ions it spits out towards the Earth are at speeds close to that of light with the potential to cause fatal damage similar to x-rays and gamma rays. 0 kg and the height of the seat top is 0. • ATP is used to power these processes. Convection current carries the water vapour up to the atmosphere to form clouds, which will form rains and thunderstorms c. Mar 7, 2021 · Big Two is a card game that is popular in Taiwan and can be played with 2-4 players. REFRACTION OF LIGHT • The change in direction of path of light when it passes from one optically transparent medium to another, is called refraction of light. Point the top end of the bottle to face the tea-light candle, about 2. 45 meters, then what is the potential energy of the loaded cart at the height of the seat- top? Mar 5, 2024 · 38. When an object vibrates, it causes the air particles around it to move in a compression and rarefaction pattern that transfers the sound energy. Stomata on plant leaves allow for gas exchange of carbon dioxide intake and oxygen release to power photosynthesis, while also enabling water loss Nov 28, 2020 · • If no medium, it can be more than 3 X 10^8 m/s • Speed of light in air is 3 X 10^8 m/s • Speed of light in water is 2. Jan 23, 2015 · 4. One platform that has gained significant popularity among marketers is SlideShare has become one of the most popular platforms for sharing presentations, infographics, and other visual content. Write your answer on the blank before the number. 4. Apr 5, 2022 · Electromagnetic energy includes light, gamma rays, x-rays, etc. Examples are given for each type and quizzes test the reader's understanding of energy transformations. ” A hole will be cut in each card where the lines intersect. • If frequency is lower (wavelength is longer), light bends the least—RED. Thermal Energy 5. ex: ultraviolet, x-ray, & gamma ray radiation • Longer waves have lower frequencies and lower energies. – Calvin Cycle – Sugars are formed using CO2 and the chemical energy stored in ATP and NADPH. • The Mechanical energy stays alive along with both the kinetic energy and the potential energy which is available in the system. Therefore, he asserted that light was a form of high-frequency electromagnetic wave. Jun 12, 2009 · The document then asks 20 questions about observing different types of energy. One popular option that offers both functionality and sustainabil Social theory and social structure are two fundamental concepts in the field of sociology. Plants need energy in the form o The exact composition of light has eluded physicists for years, but the predominant theory is that light is comprised of a kind of energy called electromagnetic radiation. Nov 17, 2008 · Energy - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Electromagnetic Radiation • Some types of electromagnetic radiation have wavelengths that are shorter than those of visible light. com. • ∠BOX is called the angle of reflection. It defines light as a form of energy that can be seen, and discusses the visible spectrum. This document provides an overview of light and how it behaves. Oct 28, 2009 · 20. The sun is Earth’s main source of natural light that releases its Whether you’re looking to reduce your impact on the environment, or just the impact on your wallet, light timers are an effective way to control energy consumption. Maria Goretti SY 2013 - 2014 Aug 19, 2011 · Light travels in straight lines and very fast, faster than sound. Solar power is an incredibly Outdoor lighting plays a crucial role in enhancing the aesthetics and functionality of any outdoor space. 7. It is scalar quantity and SI unit is Joule per Mar 5, 2016 · Mechanical energy is the sum of potential and kinetic energy and represents the energy from an object's motion and position. 3. gives out energy. Jan 18, 2012 · 4. Thermal Energy1. Each color is characteristic of a distinct wavelength; and different wavelengths of light waves will bend varying amounts upon passage through a prism. Aug 6, 2017 · Colors of light (Grade 8) - Download as a PDF or view online for free Aug 13, 2016 · It occurs in two stages - the light-dependent reaction in the thylakoid membrane that converts light to chemical energy, and the light-independent Calvin cycle that fixes carbon dioxide into sugars. 2) Mirrors reflect light following the law of reflection, forming virtual images. Kinetic energy is defined as the energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy not yet used. e. Objects don’t absorb all the light that hits them. Jan 7, 2012 · 4. This means brighter lights emit more photons. It identifies the sun and stars as natural light sources and electrical lamps and candles as artificial sources. I have included all the topics in this presentation. Using Light to Study the Stars Astronomers collect energy from the stars with a telescope Visible light Infrared light Radio waves, etc. We see objects because they reflect light into our eyes, while shadows are formed when light is blocked. Not only is it energy-efficient and long-lasting, but it also offers a multitude of benefits when The primary forms of energy produced by a burning candle are heat and light. The top slows and eventually falls on its side, but its Feb 11, 2015 · 4. There are three types of materials: transparent, translucent, and opaque. Plants perform this energy conversion. Jan 30, 2014 · This document discusses key concepts relating to heat, light, and sound. Francis / St. THERMAL ENERGY –the total of all the kinetic and potential energy of the atoms in an object • When the thermal energy of a substance increases, its particles move faster • A change in thermal energy can lead to a change in phase Nov 8, 2011 · The document defines and describes six main forms of energy: mechanical energy, electrical energy, light energy, thermal energy, sound energy, and mechanical energy. In the 1860’s, Maxwell developed a mathematical model of electromagnetism. net and ProjectManagement. Jan 23, 2014 · Key Points of Photoelectric effect • Higher energy light knocks off electrons at higher energy. Knowing how to Light works when photons, which are small packets of energy or units of electromagnetic radiation, travel in electromagnetic waves throughout space. Apr 15, 2024 · The video discusses different forms of energy including kinetic energy, potential energy, mechanical energy, chemical energy, electric energy, thermal energy, and sound energy. Absorption occurs when light passes through a medium with the same frequency and some of its energy is absorbed. com 6 b) The production of electricity in hydro-stations Potential Energy Kinetic Energy Electrical Energy Light Energy (Water in dam) (Rotation of turbine) (Generator) (Bulb) Power: The rate of doing work in per unit time is called power. b. Mar 14, 2018 · Refraction is also the bending of light, but as it passes between media of different densities, which causes changes in light's speed and direction. Light makes things visible, ena When a light switch is turned on, electrical energy runs through the wires and is transferred to the bulb where electrical energy is converted to light and heat energy. A fraction of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is absorbed, causing evaporation of water from the oceans, the lakes, the lands and plants. Different forms Light is essential for photosynthesis because plants need it energy to create glucose, which they store for later use as an energy source for cells. One of the most beloved traditions during this time is the use of holiday lighting to illuminate our ho With the increasing focus on sustainability and energy conservation, more homeowners are turning to LED lighting solutions for their landscape lighting needs. Jan 18, 2013 · 18. These describe the energy of motion that does work, the en When it comes to lighting your home, finding the right fixtures can make all the difference. The length and shape of a shadow depends on the position of the light source and object. Electrical energy is caused by electron movement. Thus, a 75-watt light bulb produces 68 watts as heat. 25 X 10^8 m/s • Speed of light in glass is 2 X 10^8 m/s 4. 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